A rationale for the use of literature in the english language classroom. Joanne collie stephen slater literature in the language classroom a resource book of ideas and activities1 iiicontents 2 page references to. Language skills, language areas, genres of literature, language teachers, class room. This study provides quantitative and qualitative data about the effects of using childrens literature with adolescents in a language classroom and the role of childrens literature in. Pdf literature in the language classroom by joanne. Introduce each command by reading the sentence and pointing to the picture. Literature lessons are aligned with the english language standards put forth by ncte. Research in a number of second languages has looked at the type of interactions and the type of language that arise from classroom discussions about literature, as well as at the views of teachers and learners.
Having formed part of traditional language teaching approaches, literature became less popular when language teaching and learning started to focus on the functional use of language. Significance of literature in foreign language teaching. The role of literature in learning english language. Pdf literature and language teaching download read. Pdf the use of literature in the language classroom. Literature exposes students to complex themes and fresh, unexpected uses of language. Linguistics subclass pa greek language and literature.
Doctor of philosophy curriculum and instruction, december 2006, 172 pp. Submissions from international contexts are accepted if applicable to language. The journal of literature in language teaching, the refereed research journal of the literature in language teaching lilt special interest group, invites research articles and research reports on using literature in language classrooms in japanese and asian contexts. The language of literature is wellorganized and wonderful choice of diction. Ganakumaran subramaniam, a president of malaysian english language teaching association melta, literature is introduced into syllabus for plentiful purposes.
Challenges in english language teaching international. The purpose of using literature in a language classroom is to make the class interactive and it can be stated that an interactive class. The program is designed using pedagogical principles that focus on developing advanced academic skills. An integrated approach to the use of literature in the language classroom offers foreign language learners the opportunity to develop not only their linguistic and communicative skills but their knowledge about language in all its discourse types. In addition this essay looks at the four language skill areas. The recent historical positions regarding the use of literature in english language teaching, and the inclusion of. The journal of literature in language teaching jlilt.
Visit the lessons from literature website for a full list of ncte education standards met through the program, and also check out. Thus, english literature will provide language learners to be competent in learning both the english language and its culture language and culture have a strong interdependent relationship and must be acquired collectively, as one holds the other in the. This should be useful for teachers considering using literature in the language classroom, while for those already doing so, it may. Last but not least i created 3 new games that can be utilized inside the language classroom. Latin language and literature subclass pb modern languages. The use of literary texts in the language classroom can be a potentially powerful pedagogic tool. Pdf communicative methodologies that emerged in the 1970s stress the importance of using authentic materials and activities in the classroom in order. Literature in the language classroom would pave way for excellent group work where interaction plays a vital role.
This paper argues that inclusion of literature in language teaching materials will provide students with the opportunities to experience and use the language. This is a practical guide for practising teachers of english and teachers in training. A good novel or short story can take the students to foreign countries and fantastic worlds. Guides and exercises for useful english language expressions and phrases in the classroom for teachers and students to help them communicate more freely. The resurgence in the use of literature in language teaching has been accompanied by an increasing number of research articles in this area. The importance of literary texts in teaching language in efl. The use of literature and literary texts in the efl.
Teaching literature in the language classroom ebook, 1986. Use of literature in teaching english sciencedirect. It is good to expose learners to this source of unmodified language in the classroom because they skills they acquire in dealing with difficult or unknown language can be used outside the class. Duff, alan intended primarily as a practical guide for teachers of english as a foreign language, this book is designed to meet some of the needs which may arise when english teachers work with poetry and offers some practical suggestions for using the book.
Pdf why should literature be used in the language classroom. It would help them to know the culture of different countries. Criteria for selecting literary texts for a language classroom selecting a literary text for a language classroom requires a number of considerations. Why should literature be used in the language classroom. Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the maximum possible degree. The use of literature in the elt classroom is enjoying a revival for a number of reasons. It is a good resource of accurate diction, diverse sentence patterns, and passionate narratives ghosn, 2002. This module introduces you to the use of poetry in the language classroom, making the most of poetry and poetic language and devices within the wider context of second language acquisition as outlined in the overall objectives of this masters. The purpose of using literature in a language classroom is to make the class interactive and it can be stated that an interactive class can obviously improve communicative. As a consequence, the use of ict will not only enhance learning environments but also prepare next generation for future lives and careers wheeler, 2001. Celtic languages subclass pc romanic languages subclass pd germanic languages. Procedia social and behavioral sciences 46 2012 1182 a 1186 18770428 2012 published by elsevier ltd. In this paper, why a language teacher should use literary texts in the language classroom, what sort of literature language teachers should use with language learners, literature and the teaching of language skills, and benefits.
This research aims to consider literature as a significant tool for teaching fundamental language skills including speaking, listening, reading and. There are many good reasons for using literature in the classroom. Many teachers consider the use of literature in language teaching as an interesting and worthy concern sage 1987. Many things, for example, students age, their emotion,intellectual maturity and their interests and hobbies should be taken into consideration before selecting a literary text. After a brief historical overview of the question of using literature in the language classroom, the article discusses the reasons for the demise and resurrection of literature as an input for language.
Literature is the media of teaching and learning authentic language. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. It is suitable for teacher trainers, teacher development groups or teachers working on their own. A resource book of ideas and activities cambridge handbooks for language teachers 1st edition by joanne collie isbn. Some of these thoughts and ideas should help in making more principled and coherent classroom decisions about why and how to use literature in language lessons. Elt classroom learning, challenges both the teacher and the learner. However, the role of literature in the elt classroom has been reassessed and many now view literary texts as providing rich linguistic input, effective stimuli. My paper throws light on the challenges faced by both of them. A group of language that descended from a common ancestor is known as a language family. Procedia social and behavioral sciences 46 2012 554 a 559 18770428 2012 published by elsevier ltd. Pdf literature in the english language classroom poetry. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header. Literature in a language classroom provides enough space for the learners to comment, justify and mirror themselves. A resource for trainers working with groups of teachers.
The use of literature in the language classroom can evoke powerful emotional responses from the learners. Looking at the spread in figure 1, the palette cleanser might identify the use of the color red to signify violence, or the effectiveness of rendering the tortoise spirit as a black apparition cleaving to the edges of a panel. Savvidou an integrated approach to teaching literature. Literature is represented by language and it stands for one of the frequent uses of language.
A rationale for the use of literature in the english. Pdf literature in the language classroom by joanne collie and. Challenges in english language teaching will open portals for novel methods of learning. Guidelines for classroom language teaching1 graham crookes and craig chaudron introduction knowledge concerning what goes on in the classroom between teacher and students is obviously the core area of information per taining to formal second language sl teach ing and learning. Danielsa, lee shumowb adepartment of psychology and child development, california polytechnic state university, faculty offices north building, san luis obispo, ca 93407, usa. Literature and language teaching is for teachers and trainers who want to incorporate literature into the language classroom. Esl teachers is to teach the grammar of the language, literature. Classroom language, vocabulary and common expressions.
Importantly, the reactions that learners have to incorporating literature in their language lessons are linked to the type of approach and type of task that are used in the classroom. The role of literature in instructed foreign language. Classroom language can be broken up into lessons focusing on requests, imperatives, commands and orders, and complaints. Two other great advocates of using literature and teaching it at efl settings, duff and maley 2007, have highlighted the merits of literature in language learning in its linguistic value. It offers teachers a rationale and a variety of imaginative techniques for integrating literature work with language teaching. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. Literature in the english language classroom poetry borja j. Classroom language 41 starting off lets start the lesson. Criteria for selecting literary texts for a language classroom. This close relationship is obvious because from all indications, literature presupposes language. Language arts lessons literature circle roles for discussing graphica.
Explores different approaches to using literature with learners of all levels suggests criteria for selecting and evaluating materials for classroom use. Teachers of english to speakers of other languages, inc. For teachers and trainers who want to incorporate literature into the language classroom. This articles main purpose is to provide you with the appropriate. In countries with less formal plans for lecturer training but a longer tradition of serious attention to pedagogy within the higher.
Literary texts were adopted by various methods of teaching foreign language. The waste land can be utilised as a tool to improve students communicative skill in english. Search for library items search for lists search for contacts search for a library. The short story by tingai lewen 9504 graduation project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the.
An effective use of ict for education and learning by. The more the challenges are the more the innovations can be made which makes learning not a tedious and a monotonous task. Apart from that, teachers should have discovered the benefit of teaching literature in esl classroom. The journal of literature in language teaching julyaugust 2012 5 within this first of three planned short overview articles, i offer a brief introduction to literature use in the language classroom. Review of the book literature in language teaching and learning 149 reading in a foreign language 192 the language centred approach described in chapter 8 is aimed at building a linguistic component involving grammar and vocabulary activities into an existing literature classroom. Pdf the role of literature in the elt classroom has been reassessed by many experts, and now many of them view literary texts as providing. One of the debates centred around literature teaching in the language classroom is whether literature language. Read online the use of literature in the language classroom. English as a global language and its importance as a lingua franca for people from different cultures and countries characteristics of childrens and young adult literature how literacy can be developed in the english language classroom through the use of texts from literature and culture. Literature in the language classroom offers an unrivalled range of sensitive and practical activities to facilitate the teaching of literature in the language classroom. Scandinavian languages subclass pe english language.
In the following section, why language teachers use literary texts in the foreign language classroom and main criteria for selecting suitable literary texts in foreign language classes are stressed so as to make the reader familiar with the underlying reasons and criteria for language teachers using and selecting literary texts. Significance of literature in foreign language teaching eric. Still on the utilities of literature, lazar 1993, pp. The aim of availing literature in a language classroom is to build the class interactive and it can be stated that an interactive class can surely improve communicative competence of the. The language employed in literature is the language of its audience, so it cannot be inaccurate. Followings are the language families that are most spoken in the world today. Literature and english language teaching and learning eric. There are many purposes for using literature in the language classroom. As a student i participated in different language courses and the emphasis was put on the coursebook. Use of literature in language teaching and learning. There is a need to discover if the literature component in english is taught in line with its aims and objectives. By using literary text the language class can turn out to be lively and motivating. A variety of imaginative techniques for integrating literature work with language. The use of literature in the language classroom is not a novel concept but has been in vogue for many years.
Since literature is related to reallife situations, it deals with accurate diction. English language, culture and literature and teaching. Class p language and literature click each subclass for details subclass p philology. Thus, a focus on the approaches employed by teachers in teaching the literature component in english would be of great value and interest. Teaching language through literature assistant professor of. The role of literature in the elt classroom has been reassessed by many experts, and now many of them view literary texts as providing rich linguistic input, in addition to effective stimuli for. It is found that literary texts provide wide scope to explore multidimensional use of the language. Literature in the english language classroom poetry. Literature in the language classroom by joanne collie and stephen slater. However, ideas generated in this chapter will not help to pinpoint the definitive, right or correct way to teach or use literature. Teacher classroom practices and student performance. Literature in eflesl classroom mohammad khatib assistant professor of tefl, department of english language and literature allameh tabatabai university, tehran, iran email.
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